Using advanced modular FACTS to increase flexibility of distribution networks and enable the connection of more distributed energy resources

Using advanced modular FACTS to increase flexibility of distribution networks and enable the connection of more distributed energy resources

UK Power Networks undertook the “Loadshare” project – an implementation of modular FACTS on the UK distribution network. This installation utilizes novel technology and a load-balancing algorithm to optimize loading on three parallel circuits and maximize network transfer capacity in real-time. It resolves network constraints, allows new DERs to connect and maximizes use of existing network without the need to pursue costly, time-intensive and disruptive system reinforcements.

Authors

Catherine Winning, Brendan Kelly

Increase transfer capacity, improve energy security, renewable integration, Modular FACTS

Evaluating Modular Voltage Source Converter Based Technology in the GB Transmission System with EMT Studies

Evaluating Modular Voltage Source Converter Based Technology in the GB Transmission System with EMT Studies

National Grid collaborated with Smart Wires to evaluate the feasibility of Voltage Source Converter power flow control on the UK transmission system. System performance under various scenarios was examined using EMT simulation software. Dynamic performance studies and protection studies were completed. No adverse impacts were observed from pre-and-post-fault transient perspective. There was also no adverse interaction with other nearby active network components.

Authors

Tom Nudell, Andrew Hiorns, Jonathan Yu, Dio Stamatiadis, Daniel Schweer

Increase transfer capacity, improve energy security, renewable integration, Modular FACTS

Planning of an efficient power system with the use of modular static synchronous series compensation to enable flexible operational services

Planning of anefficient power system with the use of modular staticsynchronous series compensation to enable flexible operational services

This paper outlines the increasingly changing network issues that arise in a distribution network and the ability of MSSSC’s to mitigate these issues. The paper will show how a deployment of MSSSC’s can enable the efficient use of providers of flexibility services like storage or electric vehicles. The paper will also show how MSSSC’s can be repurposed from ampacity issues, to voltage and transient stability issues through to harmonic, phase balancing and temporary overvoltage issues in support of delivering these flexibility services. Supporting cost benefit analysis in the paper will evaluate the cost effectiveness of this modular power flow deployment approach and the value fromthe resulting flexibility services.

Authors

Robert Fenlon, Mark Norton

Increase transfer capacity, improve energy security, renewable integration, Modular FACTS

Power Transmission Technologies and Solutions: The Latest Advances at RTE, the French Transmission System Operator

Power Transmission Technologies and Solutions: The Latest Advances at RTE, the French Transmission System Operator

RTE, the French transmission system operator, describes a variety of transmission technologies and solutions they have implemented on their system, including Modular FACTS. This paper describes RTE’s experience installing these ‘SmartModules’ on their 63 kV system to resolve a post-contingency overload. RTE found that power flow control management leads to optimized grid usage in real time and also provides a flexible solution to local uncertainty. Compared to legacy forms of power flow control, Modular FACTS solutions provide enhanced flexibility and a more economic choice.

Authors

Bruno Meyer, Jean-Yves Astic, Pierre Meyer,
François-Xavier Sardou, Christian Poumarede,
Nicolas Couturier, Mathieu Fontaine, Christian Lemaitre,
Jean Maeght, and Clémentine Straub (RTE)

Increase transfer capacity, improve energy security, renewable integration, Modular FACTS

Improving Transmission Operation with Advanced Technologies: A Review of Deployment Experience and Analysis of Incentives

Improving Transmission Operation with Advanced Technologies: A Review of Deployment Experience and Analysis of Incentives                        

The Brattle Group and Grid Strategies LLC jointly produced a report discussing the benefits of grid enhancing technologies to the transmission system. These technologies can provide economic benefits worth hundreds of millions of dollars and cost much less than conventional transmission upgrades. However, the existing regulatory structure in the US lacks sufficient incentive for utilities to capture the value these technologies can provide to the overall system. Hence, a modified regulatory framework that ensures the greatest societal benefit is worth considering.

Publishing Entities

The Brattle Group and Grid Strategies LLC

Authors

    • T. Bruce Tsuchida (The Brattle Group)
    • Rob Gramlich (Grid Strategies LLC)

Technology overview, increase transfer capacity, cost-benefit analysis, renewable integration, Modular FACTS

An Efficient Algorithm for Dispatch of Modular FACTS devices in Transmission Planning

An Efficient Algorithm for Dispatch of Modular FACTS devices in Transmission Planning               

This paper develops an efficient method to optimally dispatch multiple variable-impedance power flow control deployments to resolve post-contingency overloads from a planning perspective. The dispatch method is based on a PTDF DC power flow formulation and illustrated on the IEEE 39-bus test system solving with full AC power flow assumptions.

Publishing Entity

IEEE

Authors

    • W. Su (University of Michigan)
    • T. Nudell
    • H. Pourbabak

Presented at

PES-GM, 2019

Power system planning, Optimal dispatch of multiple devices, Modular FACTS

An application of modular FACTS devices to relieve transmission constraints and accelerate wind farm connections and firm access

An application of modular FACTS devices to relieve transmission constraints and accelerate wind farm connections and firm access                                      

This paper explains how modular power flow control can be used to quickly create additional capacity in ways not previously deemed cost effective or possible. This technology can alleviate grid constraints that limit renewable generation on the transmission and distribution grids.

Publishing Entity

Wind Integration Workshop

Authors

    • R. Fenlon

Presented at

Wind Integration Workshop, 2019

Technology overview, renewable integration, transient stability, series compensation, sub-synchronous resonance, increase transfer capacity, Modular SSSC

Strategic Transmission Investment using Modular Static Synchronous Series Compensators

Strategic Transmission Investment using Modular Static Synchronous Series Compensators

Duke Energy, a major US utility, describes the application of modular SSSCs to enable strategic transmission investment. Modular SSSCs mitigate risk by alleviating overloads that could occur due to deferred projects. Duke evaluates the use of modular SSSCs to defer a reconductor for several years and finds this solution is lower cost, smaller footprint and greater flexibility than alternate forms of power flow control.

Publishing Entity

CIGRE

Authors

    • E. Scott (Duke Energy)
    • M. Longoria
    • C. Heier

Presented at

CIGRE USA, 2019

Capital deferral, construction and maintenance outage windows, risk mitigation, outage coordination, increase transfer capacity, Modular SSSC, Mobile power flow control